When you think of the ancient Olympic Games, you most likely think of track and field events, strength competitions, and maybe even chariot racing. But what about wrestling? Most people today probably aren’t aware that traditional wrestling was once an Olympic event. Wrestling in the ancient Olympics covered a variety of styles, including Greco-Roman and Catch as Catch Can. Each style has its own history, so let’s take a look at how traditional wrestling in the Olympics evolved from these earlier practices.
What Is Traditional Wrestling?
Traditional wrestling is a combat sport focused on grappling with your opponent. Traditionally, this sport is performed on a mat or other soft surface, and wrestlers wear special uniforms designed for grip. A traditional wrestling match consists of two competitors who are attempting to pin each other’s shoulders to the mat or gain control of each other’s legs in order to make their opponent submit. If neither wrestler is able to achieve one of these feats before the match ends, the winner is determined either by the amount of time that has passed or by the amount of points that have been scored by the competitors. Traditional wrestling is also categorised as either folk wrestling or Olympic-style wrestling. Folk wrestling is more widely practiced around the world today. There are dozens of regional styles of folk wrestling, each with its own rules, traditions, and variations. Olympic-style wrestling is based on the traditional combat sport, but it has been modified to be more spectator-friendly.
Greco-Roman Wrestling in the Olympics
The oldest form of wrestling at the ancient Olympics was known as Greco-Roman wrestling. The origins of Greco-Roman wrestling are unclear because ancient documents are silent about the sport’s beginnings. What is known is that Greco-Roman wrestling was included in the first Olympic Games, which were held in 776 BC. The most important difference between Greco-Roman wrestling and folk wrestling is the hold on the legs. In folk wrestling, the leg hold is allowed, in Greco-Roman wrestling, it is prohibited. Greco-Roman wrestling is a combat sport, so the prohibition makes sense. In order to make Greco-Roman wrestling less dangerous and more spectator-friendly, certain modifications were made. For example, in Greco-Roman wrestling, there are fewer joint locks, which are wrestling moves that put pressure on a joint until it is dislocated or broken. Joint locks are prohibited in Greco-Roman wrestling to minimize injury. Another difference between Greco-Roman wrestling and folk wrestling is the amount of time competitors have to achieve a victory. Whereas Greco-Roman wrestling allows the wrestlers to compete until one of them achieves a victory, folk wrestling ends when one wrestler has been pinned for at least 10 seconds.
Catch as Catch Can
Catch as Catch Can is a variation of folk wrestling that was popular in Great Britain and the United States in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s believed that this style of wrestling evolved from a variety of folk wrestling. Catch as Catch Can has been associated with professional wrestling, which has nothing to do with traditional wrestling. Professional wrestling is a staged performance involving exaggerated wrestling moves. The rules of Catch as Catch Can have varied over time. In the 19th century, the rules were similar to folk wrestling, and in the 20th century, they were similar to Greco-Roman wrestling. One constant rule in the sport has been that there must be two wrestlers competing against each other. In the 19th century, there was a variant of Catch as Catch Can known as Lancashire wrestling, which involved three or four men attempting to throw each other to the ground.
Freestyle Wrestling in the Olympics
Freestyle wrestling is a style of folk wrestling practiced in the Middle East, East Asia, and South Asia. To distinguish it from its close relative, Greco-Roman wrestling, this style of wrestling is also called Olympic wrestling. Freestyle wrestling was added to the Summer Olympics in 1904, and Greco-Roman wrestling was added in 1908. The Olympic Games are governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The IOC’s main mission is to promote Olympism, which is a philosophy that encourages participation in sports and a spirit of friendship among all people. The IOC has provided rules for a number of sporting events at the Olympics since the early 20th century.
Summing up
Traditional wrestling has been a part of the Olympics since the ancient games. The sport has evolved over time and has been practiced in different regions of the world. The two most popular styles of wrestling at the Olympics are Greco-Roman and Freestyle wrestling. Nowadays, Greco-Roman wrestling is practiced in almost every country and is the most popular style of wrestling in the Olympics. Freestyle wrestling is also very popular and is practiced in most countries. Other styles of wrestling, like Greco-Roman and folk, are less common. Traditional wrestling is practiced today in both folk and Olympic-style variations.