If you don’t get enough sleep, your body goes into overdrive to catch up. This means that the next night, you need even less time to fall asleep. In other words, you get "sleep deprived" in a negative sense of the word. But why is it so important for our bodies to get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep every night? Because getting enough sleep is crucial for our bodies and minds to function properly. Sleep affects our ability to think clearly, learn new things, and remember things long-term. Sleep also helps us control our appetites, manage stress, and stay alert and focused when we need to be. When we don’t get enough sleep on a regular basis, it has many negative effects on our health. Here are just some of them.
Depression and Anxiety
Depression and anxiety are two of the most common mental health issues that are associated with not getting enough sleep. Not sleeping enough can also increase your risk of developing other mental health issues such as bipolar disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. If you have depression or anxiety, getting enough sleep could be a helpful treatment. A regular sleep schedule can often help with depression and anxiety, even if it’s not the only treatment you’re using. If you have a mental health issue, make sure to talk with your doctor about how sleep can affect your condition. They can help you decide if you should make any changes to your sleep schedule. In addition, they might be able to treat or manage your mental health issue with medication.
Weight Gain
There are many different factors that could lead to you gaining weight. Sleep is one of them. When you’re sleep deprived, your hunger hormones are out of whack, which can make you feel hungrier. Research has shown that people who sleep less than six hours a night consume an average of 500 extra calories per day. That’s enough to lead to a significant amount of weight gain over the course of several months. If you’re sleep deprived, you might want to consider eating a lighter snack before bed. Research has shown that eating a large meal before bed can be associated with disturbed sleep. Another thing to remember is that even if you’re not hungry, you might be craving a food that helps you fall asleep better. For example, some people crave something sweet as a sleep aid.
Chronic Pain
While chronic pain can have many causes, sleep deprivation can be a contributing factor in some cases. If you have consistent pain, you may have trouble falling or staying asleep. If you’re having trouble getting enough sleep and it’s interfering with your daily activities, your doctor may recommend seeing a sleep specialist. Sleep specialists are trained in helping people with a variety of sleep-related issues. They may provide you with a sleep prescription, such as special sleep-inducing drugs. They could also provide you with tips for improving your sleep, such as avoiding caffeine and eating a light snack before bed.
Reduced Physical Performance
Not getting enough sleep can affect your physical performance in a variety of ways. Your reaction times, both in general and behind the wheel, may be slower when you’re sleep deprived. Studies have shown that sleep deprivation can reduce your physical strength and endurance by as much as 10%. If you’re sleep deprived, you may want to consider adjusting your exercise routine. For example, if you’re doing an activity that requires a lot of strength, you might want to do it earlier in the day before you’re too tired.
Decreased Awareness and Reaction Times
Sleep deprivation reduces your awareness and your reaction times. You may have heard of a thing called the perception-response time the amount of time it takes you to recognize a threat and react to it. When you’re sleep deprived, your perception-response time is longer, which means that you may not be able to react in time to dangerous situations. Studies have shown that sleep-deprived people have slower reaction times than drunk people. In fact, sleep-deprived individuals have reaction times similar to those of someone who is legally drunk.
Bottom Line
If you’re experiencing negative health effects from lack of sleep, the best thing you can do is prioritize sleep. This means making sure to get enough sleep, setting a consistent sleep schedule, and trying to reduce any sleep disruptions you may have. If you’re having trouble sleeping, you can try relaxation techniques, such as meditation or yoga. It’s also important to remember that sleep is a recoverable resource. It’s possible to get back on track with your sleep after not getting enough for a few nights. You’ll likely notice some immediate benefits once you start sleeping better. You may find yourself being more productive, thinking more clearly, and feeling less stressed. And in the long term, getting enough sleep can help improve your health, mood, and quality of life.